Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingalunganga kunye nokutyeshela izinto ezingalunganga kuya kuzisa ukusilela kwayo nayiphi na intlangano okanye impucuko.

Uphando oluchanekileyo sisakhono esibalulekileyo ukwazi ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo anobuchule ukulungisa into.

Ubulungisa Obuyingcinezelo

Ubulungisa buthetha amanyathelo asemthethweni athatyathwa ngurhulumente okanye ngumbutho kumntu xa esilela ukwenza isenzo ngokwaphula umthetho.

Xa okusemthethweni kungahambi kakuhle izinto ezenzekayo zezi:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kobulungisa kwenye ipurpose ngaphandle kokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, njengokugcina iimfuno zeqela zisemandleni okanye esinye isigxina esiyingozi okanye umbono ngomntu okanye into.

2. Ukukhutshwa komsebenzi wenkqubo yophando.

Yonke ingozi kunye nokusetyenziswa okutshabalalisayo kwemikhosi yobulungisa kwenzeka ngenxa yenye yezi.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu benza phandle izinto ngenxa yokuthiya umntu othile okanye into ethile kwaye bayibize ngokuthi “bubulungisa” okanye “umthetho kunye nocwangco.” Kungenxa yeso sizathu usitsho ngenyaniso ukuba uluntu lwethu namhlanje alunakuthenjwa ngenene nangobulungisa.

Izinto ezinjalo zizisa ukungahoywa kobukrelekrele beenkqubo zokuphanda. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yalo naliphi na iqela ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezichanekileyo zophando ezenziwe ngendlela eqaphelekayo nefanelekileyo. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho unokufumana oonobangela bokwenyani beemeko ezimbi. Kwaye kuphela ngokufumana ezona zinto zingunobangela ungenza into ngazo.

Kuyenye into ukwazi ukujonga. Kuyinto enye ukusebenzisa olu hlolisiso ukufumana isizathu sokuba kungani imeko embi ikhona.

Ulandelelwano

Uphando lubayimfuneko xa ubona nokuba yi outpoints okanye pluspoints.

Uphando lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokufuna ulwazi okanye ngenxa yokuba unomdla kwinto ethile. Ziyakwazi ukwenzeka ukuze zifumane unobangela we pluspoints.

Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu sophando, isenzo sokuphanda into senziwa ngokulandela ulandelelwano.

Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukulandela ngengqondo uthotho lweziganeko okanye iintshukumo, ngekhe akwazi ukuphanda ngokuchanekileyo into.

I outpoint yolandelelwano olutshintshiweyo yeyona ingumqobo kuphando.

Ukujonga kuqala, i outpoint kwi data eshiyiweyo kunokubonakala ngathi ngowona mqobo. Kodwa eyona nyani into ishiyekileyo iyimveliso yokuphela kophando kwaye yenza ukuba uphando lube nokuqhubeka ukuya esiphelweni—ufuna i data eshiyekileyo.

Ulandelelwano olutshintshiweyo lwezenzo lohlula naluphi na uphando. Umzekelo, umntu uthi “Sizomxhoma size ke silingwe kwityala.” Okanye “Siza kucinga ukuba ngubani owenze le nto ke sifumane ubungqina bokungqina.” Okanye “ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka lwenziwe ngabom ukuze kufunyanwe ngubani olwenzayo.” Oku kuqhubela phandle uphando ngasemva. Nangaliphi na ixesha uphando lusenziwa ngendlela ebuyela emva enje ngale, alizukuphumelela.

Ke ukuba umntu owenza olu phando unengxaki ekuboneni okanye ekubonakaliseni engqondweni izinto ezilandelelanayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuphendula ngendlela engeyiyo.

Xa ubona ukuba umntu uza nempendulo engalunganga okanye engafezekanga kwingxaki ethile, unokucinga ukuba umntu owenza uphando unengxaki ngo landelelwano lweziganeko okanye, ewe, khange enze uphando.

Umntu akanakukholwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umcuphi weentsomi uSherlock Holmes uyakuze athi, “Ndinawo umfanekiso wonwe kaMnumzana Murgatroyd kwisixhobo sokubulala. Fumana amapolisa ambambe. Ngoku, Watson, ndinike iglasi eyenzankulu kwaye ucele uDetective Doherty ukuba asivumele sijonge iifayile zakhe zeminwe.” Lo ngomnye umzekelo wophando olubuyela emva.

Ke ukuba umntu akakwazi ukubona ngamehlo (umfanekiso) uthotho lweentshukumo, njengebhola ebhampela phantsi ukunyuka izitepsi, okanye ukuba umntu akanakukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo amanyathelo amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye nento enye ngolandelelwano olufanelekileyo, ngekhe akwazi ukuphanda.

Ukuba umntu unakho, uya kuphumelela ekuphandeni into.

Uphando

Konke ukuphuculwa kobomi kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni phandle ii pluspoints kunye nokuba kutheni kwaye uzomeleze (ukuzenza zomelele) kunye nokufumana ii outpoints kunye nokufumanisa phandle ukuba kutheni kwaye uzisuse.

Le yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokusinda ebomini. Umntu ohlala kwindawo engasemva njenge hlathi lase Amazon oza kusinda wenza loo nto. Usosayensi olaziyo ishishini lakhe naye wenza loo nto.

Umzekelo, nantsi enye indlela yokulandelelana ngokwe pluspoint: Umlobi wabona ama-qula aselwandle ehlanganisana kwindawo ethile elwandle. Oko sisiqalo sokulandelelana okufutshane, inqaku lokuqala. Uqikelela isikolo seentlanzi, linqaku lesibini. Uwelela ngaphesheya njengo landelelwano lwenqaku lesithathu. Ujonga ezantsi njengolandelelwano lwenqaku lesine. Ubona intlanzi njenge nqaku lesihlanu. Ukhupha phandle umnatha njengenqaku lesithandathu. Ujikeleza isikolo ngomnatha, isixhenxe. Uzoba umnatha, inombolo yesibhozo. Uzisa intlanzi phambili, inombolo yesithoba. Uya kwizibuko, inombolo yeshumi. Uthengisa iintlanzi, inombolo yeshumi elinanye. Kukulandela i pluspoint—iqela lama-qula aselwandle.

Kwaye njengomnye umzekelo, ulandelelwano oluqala kwi outpoint lunokuba: Umfazi wasekhaya unika isidlo sangokuhlwa. Akukho mntu utya ikeyiki, inombolo yokuqala. Uyayingcamla, inombolo yesibini. Uqonda isepha kuyo, inombolo yesithathu. Uya ekhitshini, inombolo yesine. Ujonga kwikhabhathi, inombolo yesihlanu. Ufumana ibhokisi yesepha exhonkxiwe ngaphezulu, inombolo yesithandathu. Ubona umgubo ongezantsi kwayo, inombolo yesixhenxe. Ubona ukuba imbiza yekhukhi ayinanto, isibhozo. Ubamba unyana wakhe omncinci, inombolo yethoba. Ubonisa into ayifumeneyo, inombolo yeshumi. Ufumana ukuvunywa kwezono, inombolo yeshumi elinanye. Kwaye inani elishumi elinesibini libuhlungu kakhulu ukuba lingachazwa.

Ukufunyanwa

Zonke izinto ezifunyenweyo zisisiphelo semveliso yendlela yolandelelwano kwezenzo zophando eziqala nge pluspoint okanye i outpoint.

Ke ngoko lonke ulwazi luqala nge pluspoints okanye ii outpoints ezijongiweyo.

Kwaye lonke ulwazi luxhomekeke k’ ukubanako ukuphanda.

Kwaye lonke uphando lwenziwa ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo.

Kwaye yonke impumelelo ixhomekeke kukubanako ukwenza ezi zinto.