II OVERT

Xa umntu esenza into elimazayo echasene nendlela yokuziphatha abavumelene ngayo, le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi overt act okanye, ngokulula, yi overt.

Esi nasiphi na isenzo esiyingozi umntu awenze ngokwakhe, usapho, iqela lakhe, nayiphi na into ephilayo okanye izinto okanye impahla.

I Overt yinto eyenziwe ngumntu engafuni ukuba yenzeke kuye.

I Overt inokwenziwa ngenjongo okanye ngengozi.

Ii Overt akudingeki ukuba zide zibenkulu. Into elula njengokufika kade okanye ukungenzi umsebenzi kakuhle yi overt. Ii Overt zinokubandakanya ukonakalisa izixhobo, ukufihla izinto kumphathi, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ukusela xa uqhuba okanye ukwaphula umthetho.

I Overt kwakhona yinto umntu angakhange ayenze ebekufanele ukuba uyenzile.

Umzekelo, ukubona umntwana eza kubetha umntwana omncinci kwaye ungammisi okanye wenze nto ngalonto, kodwa endaweni yoko uhambe ngenye indlela, oko kuyakuba yi overt act.

I Overt act asikokulimaza nje umntu okanye into. I Overt act kukwenza into ethile (isenzo sokugunyazisa) okanye ukungenzi nto (isenzo sokushiya) owenza okona kulungileyo kwinani elincinci labantu okanye iindawo zobomi okanye okona kulimazayo kwelona nani likhulu labantu okanye kwiindawo zobomi. Oku kubandakanya usapho lomntu, iqela okanye iqela kunye noluntu luphela.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba nayiphi na intshukumo eyonakalisayo yi overt kuba isonakalisa. Kubo, zonke izenzo ezonakalisayo okanye izinto ezishiyiweyo zi overt acts. Le ayisiyonyani. Ukungatshabalalisi nto kunokuba yi overt act. Umzekelo, inyoka enetyhefu eza kuluma umntwana omncinci kufuneka yenzakaliswe ukuze isindise umntwana. Ukuncediswa kwinto elimazayo okanye eyonakalisayo okanye into inokuba yi overt act, njengokunceda abaphangi ukuba babaleke emapoliseni.

Isenzo esiyinzuzo yinto enceda ngokubanzi. Inokuba sisenzo esiluncedo ukwenzakalisa into enokuba yingozi kubantu abaninzi nakwiindawo zobomi.

Umbono wokungonzakalisi nantoni na nokunceda yonke into kuyimpambhano kokubini. Ukunceda abantu benze amakhoboka abanye akuyi kuthathwa njengenyathelo eliluncedo kwaye ke oko kuya kuba yi overt act. Kodwa ukutshabalalisa isifo kuya kuba yingeniso kwaye ke akunako ukuba yi overt.

II WITHHOLD

I Overt eyenziwe ngumntu kodwa engathethi ngayo okanye engaxelelanga mntu ibizwa ngokuba yi withhold. I Withhold ihlala isiza emva kwe overt.

Umzekelo, umfazi oweba imali kumqeshi wakhe wenza i overt. Emva koko akaxeleli mntu ngayo, iyenza ibe yi withhold.

Ngokubamba i overt, into enomdla iyenzeka ebantwini: bayayeka ukunxibelelana nomntu okanye izinto abazenzakalisileyo kwaye bagqibela ngokurhoxa (bemke okanye babuyela umva) kwiindawo ababefudula besebenza kuzo.

Kwi Scientology, ngoku kukho izixhobo zokusombulula iingxaki ezivezwe zii overt kunye nee withhold, ukwenza abantu baphinde bazive beyinxalenye yeqela kunye nokubuyisela ukuthembana kunye nobuhlobo babanye.