Mhlawumbi elona lungelo lisisiseko (inkululeko eyeyakho ngokomthetho, indalo okanye isithethe) somntu nawuphi na lilungelo lokunxibelelana. Ngaphandle kwale nkululeko, amanye amalungelo aya esiba mancinci.

Unxibelelwano, nangona kunjalo, luhamba ngeendlela ezimbini. Unxibelelwano ngaphakathi two-way luthetha ukuba ukunxibelelana nomnye umntu (oku yindlela enye yokuhamba okanye isikhokelo—umyalezo osuka kuwe uye komnye umntu) kwaye umntu ofumana unxibelelwano uyanxibelelana ebuyela kuwe (oku yindlela yesibini—omnye umntu athumela umyalezo kuwe). Ukuba unelungelo lokunxibelelana, ke ufanele ukuba nelungelo lokungalufumani unxibelelwano komnye umntu. Leli lungelo—ilungelo lokunganxibelelani elinika wonke umntu ilungelo lakhe lokuba bucala.

La malungelo asisiseko kangangokuba oorhulumente bawabandakanye kwi mithetho. Omnye umzekelo yi American Bill of Rights, oxelela abantu abahlala e-United States ngawaphi amalungelo abanawo.

Nangona kunjalo, amaqela ahlala elawula la malungelo ngandlela thile. Kuba xa unenkululeko yokunxibelelana, unezivumelwano ezithile noxanduva.

Umzekelo woku unokuba sisivumelwano seshishini. Masithi umlimi utyikitya isivumelwano sokubonelela ivenkile yokuthenga iigrocery ngekhulu leengxowa zeetapile. Unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhulisa iitapile ezaneleyo ukunika iodolo. Unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iitapile ziyavuthwa kwaye zicocekile. Kwaye unoxanduva lokuhambisa iitapile kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Umthengi ke unoxanduva lokuhlawula umlimi ngeetapile. Ukuba umlimi akazizisanga iitapile kwaye wophula isivumelwano okanye ukuba uhambisa ikhulu leetapile ezibolile, umnini wevenkile yokuthenga unokwala ukuphinda athenge kuye kwaye enyanini unokuthi azinqumle ku mlimi.

UKUPHATHA OKANYE UKUNQUMLA

Kwiteknoloji ye PTS, uza kubona ibinzana “ukuphatha okanye ukunqumla.” Ithetha ngokulula ukuba.

Igama ukuphatha ngobuninzi ngokuqhelekileyo lithetha, xa lisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene neTeknoloji ye PTS, ukususa ubudlelwane nomnye umntu ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yonxibelelwano.

Igama ukunqumla lithetha umntu owenza isigqibo sokuba akazukudityaniswa nomnye umntu. Kuxa uqhawula umgca wonxibelelwano. Umgca wonxibelelwano yindlela okanye indlela apho unxibelelwano luhamba ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, njenge-imeyile okanye unomyayi. Imigca yonxibelelwano inokubandakanya unomathotholo, umabonakude okanye umfanekiso bhanyabhanya (iifilimu).

Umntu oyi PTS kufuneka aphathe okanye angazidibanisi kunye noMntu Oxinzelelayo okanye kwi Qela. Kwaye iindlela umntu anokuqhawula kwi SP ulandela iindlela ezifanayo zokuqhawula ezisetyenziswa ngabantu kwihlabathi liphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi.

Thatha, umzekelo, ngendlela isikrelemnqa esiphathwa ngayo. Ukuba akazuziphatha kwaye ayeke ukwenza izinto ezonakalisayo njengokulimaza abanye abantu okanye ubusela, amapolisa kunye nabo baphethe uxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho iyalandelwa kufuneka basebenzise esinye isisombululo esikhoyo: banqumle isikrelemnqa eluntwini. Ngamanye amagama, bayamsusa lo mntu ekuhlaleni bamfake entolongweni kuba engazukuyiphatha ingxaki yakhe kwaye ayeke ukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene nabanye abantu.

Luhlobo olufanayo lwemeko umyeni ajongene nayo ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umfazi wakhe ulala nenye indoda. Esona sisombululo sigqibeleleyo kwingxaki enje ngale iya kuba kukuphatha umba nenkosikazi yakhe ukuba ayeke ukwaphula izivumelwano zomtshato wabo—ukuba baya kunyaniseka omnye komnye. Kodwa ukuba umyeni akakwazi ukujongana nalo mba, ushiyeke engenalo olunye ukhetho ngaphandle kokuqhawula (qhawula imigca yonxibelelwano yomtshato, nokuba oku kwenziwa nguye kuphela ngokwahlukana nenkosikazi okwethutyana). Ukwenza ngenye indlela kuya kuba yintlekele kuba unxibelelene nomntu onenkcaso (ukubonisa ukucaphuka, umsindo okanye inkcaso komnye umntu okanye into) kwizivumelwano zokuqala, izigqibo kunye noxanduva lomtshato.

Umntu unokuba yi PTS xa edibene nomntu onenkcaso ngqo kuye. Ukujongana nemeko ye PTS, umntu we PTS uphatha omnye umntu onentshutshiso okanye, njengendawo yokugqibela xa zonke inzame zokuphatha ziye zasilela, uyaziqhawula kuloo mntu. Usebenzisa ilungelo lakhe lokunxibelelana okanye ukunxibelelana nomntu othile.

Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji “yokuphatha okanye yokuqhawula,” umntu wenza into efanayo eyenziweyo kulo naluphi na uluntu okanye iqela okanye umtshato kumawakawaka eminyaka.

UKUGCINA IZIPHUMO ZESIMONI

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba umntu unelinye ilungu losapho okanye umntu asebenza naye obonakala ekuchasene naye ukuba ngcono, ayisiyongxaki yomthombo onentshutshiso ofuna ukuba i PTS ingabi bhetele. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukusilela kolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nento eyenziwa ngumntu we PTS ebangela ingxaki okanye ukucaphuka. Kwimeko enjalo, ukunqunyulwa kwe PTS akunakunceda nto kwaphela. Iqhelekile into yokuba umntu we PTS akayijonganga nje into engayenza ukuba azise ingxaki.

Akukho nzima ukuyiqonda le nto xa ujonge ezinyani:

a. Ukuze ube yi PTS kwindawo yokuqala, i PTS kufuneka yenze into engalunganga kumthombo onentshutshiso.

b. Xa umntu enze into embi komnye umntu, oku kunciphisa ukubanako kwakhe okujongana (jonga ngononophelo) kwingxaki, ajongane nomnye umntu kwaye ajongane nezinto azenzileyo. Yehlisa imvakalelo yoxanduva kwinto ayenzileyo yokwenzakalisa omnye umntu.

Xa nabani na esebenzisa olu lwazi kwaye esebenzisa iteknoloji kule khosi ukunceda umntu one PTS komnye okanye ngaphezulu amalungu osapho lwakhe, akacebisi ukuba umntu aziqhawule nomthombo onentshutshiso. Ingcebiso ekufuneka inikwe umntu we PTS kukuphatha.

Ukuphatha ukufundisa umntu nge-PTS kwiteknoloji ye PTSness noxinzelelo. Emva koko ukhokela ngononophelo nangokuzinzileyo i PTS ngamanyathelo afunekayo ukuzisa unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nomthombo onentshutshiso.

XA KUSETYENZELWA UKUNQUMLA

Ukuba unomntu oxhumene noMntu Oxinzelelayo, njengomntu ohambahamba esitsho kwaye esenza izinto ezenza abanye abantu abamngqongileyo bazive bebancinci, bengakwazi, kwaye bengenamandla, kuyacaca ukuba lo Mntu Oxinzelelayo akafuni mntu ukuba bhetele, konke.

Ngokokwenyani, i SP ngokuqinisekileyo, yoyika ngokupheleleyo ukuba nabani na onokuba namandla ngakumbi.

Ke ngoko, i PTS ayizukuya naphi na izama ukuphatha umntu. Impendulo kukusika uqhagamshelo.

INDLELA YOKUNQUMLA

Ukuba uqhawulo lwenziwa njani kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenzekayo nokuba bangobani abantu ababandakanyekayo.

Umzekelo, masithi umntu we PTS uhlala kufutshane neklinikhi yengqondo apho abantu abaphambene benyangwa khona okanye intolongo apho abaphuli-mthetho bahlala bebaleka khona kwaye uziva engakhuselekanga apho. Uyi PTS ngenxa yendawo ahlala kuyo kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni apho. Ukuphatha kulula—umntu unokufudukela kwenye indlu kwenye indawo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba abhale nayuphi na “ileta yokuqhawula” kwikliniki yezengqondo okanye yentolongo. Utshintsha ngokulula nje indawo ahlala kuyo-okuthetha ukuthi, leyo isebenza, ukunqunyulwa kwindawo yoxinzelelo.

Omnye umzekelo unokuba ngumnini weshishini ofumanisa ukuba umntu omsebenzelayo yi-SP—lo mntu uba imali, ugxotha abathengi, azame ukususa abanye abantu abasebenza apho kwaye akazukuyilungisa indlela aziphethe ngayo nokuba wenza ntoni na ukumenza ayeke. Ukuphatha kulula kakhulu—i PTS igxotha uMntu Oxinzelelayo kwaye kukuphela kwayo khona apho!

ISISHWANKATHELO

Iteknoloji yokunqumla ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni i PTS. Iyakwazi kwaye isindise abantu uninzi kwi ngxaki. Kwaye iye yasindisa nobomi. Kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.^*

^*Akukho nto kwesi sixhobo eya kuthi naphantsi kwazo naziphi iimeko ithethelele ukwaphulwa kwemithetho yelizwe. Naliphi na ityala elinjalo liya kumthoba umoni ukuba ohlwaywe ngokomthetho ochazwe ngumthetho.