Igama elingaqondwanga liya kuhlala lingaqondwa de ucacise intsingiselo yeli gama.

Ucacisa igama ngokukhangela intsingiselo yalo kwisichazi magama kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okugcweleyo ngeligama.

Nje ukuba ujonge zonke iinkcazo zegama kwaye uliqonde ngokupheleleyo igama kwaye uyayazi indlela yokulisebenzisa, elo gama lingabizwa ngokuba licacisiwe. Kungenxa yokuba intsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kucacile kuwe kwaye akukho nto malunga negama ongaliqondiyo.

Kukho amanyathelo ngqo ekufuneka uwalandele ukucacisa naliphi na igama ohlangabezana nalo kwizifundo zakho ongaziqondi.

Amanyathelo Okucacisa iGama

1. Yiba nesichazi-magama esisiso kufutshane kwaye sifumaneke ngelixa ufunda ukuze ukwazi ukukhangela intsingiselo yalo naliphi na igama ongaliqondi ngokupheleleyo. Isichazi-magama esihle asibandakanyi amagama anzima kwiinkcazo. Isichazi-magama esifanelekileyo senza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ucacise igama ngaphandle kokujonga amanye amagama amaninzi.

2. Xa udibana negama okanye uphawu ongaluqondiyo, ulifumane kwisichazi-magama sakho. Ukuba ngaphezulu kweentsingiselo ezininzi zidwelisiwe, jonga ngokukhawuleza kwinkcazo nganye ukufumana eyona ilungileyo kwaye uchaze igama kwimeko leyo lalisetyenziswa kuyo. Umxholo uthetha amagama okanye amacandelo amafutshane avela ngaphambi okanye emva kwegama elithile elinceda ukuchaza intsingiselo yalo epheleleyo. Umzekelo,umxholo wegama “bat” wahlukile kwezi zicatshulwa zibini kwaye ungazibona,isicatshulwa sinceda ukuchaza igama lithetha ukuthini:

1. Uthathe i bat wabetha ngayo ibhola.

2. Ubone i bat ibhabha isiya emthini.

Funda inkcazo ehambelana nomxholo ochanekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyiqonda ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, isichazi-magama sinokudwelisa oku kulandelayo:

i bat: 1. intonga okanye iklabhu esetyenziswa
ukubetha ibhola kwezemidlalo. 2. esincinci
isilwanyana esinje ngeempuku
esineempiko kwaye sibhabha ebusuku.

Izichazi magama zinika imizekelo yendlela elisetyenziswe ngayo igama kwisivakalisi. Kodwa ukuze ucacise igama, kufuneka wenze izivakalisi ezakho usebenzisa eli gama de ube a) uliqonda ngokupheleleyo, b) ukhululekile ukulisebenzisa kwaye c) uyayiqonda kakuhle intsingiselo yeli gama.

Xa uliqonda ngokupheleleyo igama, akukho mfuneko yokuba ucinge ngalo. Uyakulazi nje. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze izivakalisi ezilishumi okanye nangaphezulu ukuliqonda ngokupheleleyo eli gama.

3. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukucacisa zonke iinkcazo zelo gama zidwelisiweyo. Funda inkcazo kwaye ucacise nayiphi na intsingiselo edwelisiweyo ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa igama elinentsingiselo kwizivakalisi ezininzi ude uliqonde. Emva koko thabatha inkcazelo elandelayo, uyifunde kwaye uyisebenzise kwizivakalisi.

Qhubeka ngolu hlobo ude ucacise inkcazo nganye edwelisiweyo kwizivakalisi kwaye ube nolwazi olupheleleyo lwayo nganye. Xa igama linentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, awukwazi tu ukucacisa inkcazo kwaye uthi uyaliqonda ngokupheleleyo igama. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqonde igama xa ulibona kwakhona linentsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Cacisa inkcazo nganye edwelisiweyo.

4. Into elandelayo ekufuneka yenziwe kukucacisa imvelaphi. Oku kuthetha ukuba igama lalivelaphi. Ukwazi apho igama livelakhona kuya kukunceda ukuba uliqonde igama.

5. Isichazi-magama osisebenzisayo sinokubandakanya izaci kwinkcazo. Izaci liqela lamagama athi, xa asetyenziswa kunye, abe nentsingiselo eyahlukileyo kunaleyo yamagama anokucebisa nentsingiselo yawo yesiqhelo. Umzekelo, ukubamba iliso lomntu othile sisaci esithetha “ukufumana ingqalelo yomntu.” Ukuba kukho naziphina izaci ezidweliswe kwisichazi-magama segama olifunayo, zifunde kwaye uzisebenzise kwizivakalisi de ube uyaziqonda.

6. Cacisa naluphi na olunye ulwazi malunga negama elinokufakwa kuluhlu kwisichazi-magama, njengamanqaku ngendlela asetyenziswa ngayo (ukusetyenziswa kwawo) kunye nasiphi na isithethantonye. Izithethantonye ngamagama anentsingiselo efanayo, kodwa awafani. Umzekelo, “ibhityile” kunye no “mncinci” zizithethantonye.

7. Ukuba ubona igama elingaqondwanga kakuhle okanye uphawu kuyo nayiphi na inkcazo, izaci okanye izithethantonye zegama olijongileyo, kuya kufuneka ulicacise kwangoko usebenzisa inkqubo efanayo edweliswe apha ngasentla. Emva koko buyela kwinkcazo owawucacisa ngayo ekuqaleni.

Iintsingiselo zeempawu kunye nezifinyezo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisichazi-magama zihlala zibandakanywa ngaphambili kwencwadi kwaye ungazijonga phaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi ucacisa amagama okanye ujonga intsingiselo yeempawu okanye izifinyezo, kuya kufuneka ufumane isichazi magama esilula.

Nanku umzekelo wokusebenzisa la manyathelo angasentla ukucacisa igama. Masithi ufunda isivakalisi “Wayedla ngokucoca ii chimneys ukuze aphile,” kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba zithetha ukuthini “ii chimneys.”

Ufumana “i chimney” kwisichazi-magama kwaye ujonge iinkcazo kwaye ufumane elonahambelana nomongo. Le nkcazo isithi “ngumsila womsi okanye igesi ephuma emlilweni.”

Awuqinisekanga ukuba ithetha ntoni “i flue,” ke ujonge phezulu. Isichazi-magama sithi i flue “ngumbhobho onokuthi umsi okanye ubushushu obuphuma emlilweni bungaphuma kwisakhiwo.” Oko kuyahambelana kwaye kuyavakala, ke uyayisebenzisa kwizivakalisi ezithile de ube uyiqonda ngokucacileyo.

“I Flue,” kwesi sichazi magama, sinazo ezinye iinkcazo kwaye ungacacisa kwaye usebenzise isivakalisi ngasinye.

Emva koko, jonga imvelahi yegama elithi “flue.”

Xa sele ulicacise ngokupheleleyo igama elithi “flue,” buyela kwi “chimney.” Inkcazo, “i flue yomsi okanye igesi ephuma emlilweni,” ngoku iyavakala, ke usebenzisa igama elithi “i chimney” kwizivakalisi de ube uyiqonda ngokucacileyo.

Emva koko ucacise ezinye iinkcazo. Masithi isichazi-magama sinenkcazelo engasasebenzi (indala kwaye ayisasetyenziswa) kunye nenye inkcazo edweliswe njengobunjani geological (inento yokwenza nokufunda amatye kunye neeminerals). Ubungazitsiba zombini ezi zinto, kuba azisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ngoku cacisa into emvelaphi kwigama elithi “chimney.” Ufumanisa ukuba kwavela igama lesiGrike elithi “kaminos,” elithetha “iziko lomlilo.”

Ukuba igama lalinazo naziphi na izithethantonye, amanqaku okusebenzisa okanye izaci, zonke ziya kucaciswa nazo.

Oko kuya kuba sisiphelo sokucacisa “i chimney.”

Le yindlela apho naliphi na igama kufuneka licaciswe.

Amagama Alula

Xa ujonga kwaye ucacisa amagama kwisichazi-magama, khumbula ukuba ayingomagama amakhulu nje okanye amagama obuchwephesha angaqondwayo kakhulu.

Olona vavanyo kwiqela labafundi lufumanise ukuba awona magama aqhelekileyo okuthintela ukuqonda amagama alula esiNgesi, anjenge “a,” “the,” “exist,” “such,” njl.

Ukufumana intsingiselo epheleleyo yala magama alula esiNgesi, kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okuqinisekileyo ngawo, kuthatha isichazi magama esikhulu. Izichazi magama ezincinci zibonakala ngathi “wonke umntu uyazi intsingiselo yala magama mancinci”—kodwa abantu abaninzi abayazi.

Phantse iyamangalisa into yokuba umntu agqibe iminyaka yokufunda kwizifundo ezinzima kakhulu eyunivesithi, kwaye aphumelele, engayazi intsingiselo yamagama anje ngo “okanye,” “ngu” okanye “ye.” Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa kwenzeka kaninzi. Kodwa xa lo mfundi ejonge phezulu aze afumane iintsingiselo zamagama angazange awaqonde, iminyaka yakhe yokufunda inokutshintshwa isuswe kwimibuzo emininzi kunye nokudideka ibekukuqinisekisa kunye nokuqonda koko akufundileyo.

Yintoni igama elicacisiweyo?

Igama elicacisiweyo lelinye esele licacisiwe ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ngokukhangela kwisichazi-magama kwintsingiselo eqhelekileyo yelo gama, kunye nabuphi na ubugcisa okanye ekhethekileyo lelo gama elinxibelelene nesifundo osifundayo.